Banner Default Image

Deep Cleaning

​Cleaning occurs in various commercial, domestic, personal, and environmental contexts, which differ in scale and requirements.

Commercial cleaning, in business or other commercial settings

Terminal cleaning, in healthcare settings

Environmental remediation, the removal of pollution or contaminants from the natural environment

Housekeeping, including spring cleaning

Hygiene, including personal grooming

Methods

A shop assistant washing a shop window in Jyväskylä, Finland in the 1960s.

Cleaning is broadly achieved through mechanical action and/or solvent action; many methods rely on both processes.

Washing, usually done with water and often some kind of soap or detergent

Pressure washing, using a high-pressure stream of water

Wet cleaning, methods of professional laundering that avoid the use of chemical solvents

Abrasive blasting, typically used to remove bulk material from a surface, may be used to remove contaminants as well

Acoustic cleaning, the use of sound waves to shake particulates loose from surfaces

Ultrasonic cleaning, using ultrasound, usually from 20–400 kHz

Megasonic cleaning, a gentler mechanism than ultrasonic cleaning, used in wafer, medical implant, and industrial part cleaning

Carbon dioxide cleaning, a family of methods for parts cleaning and sterilization using carbon dioxide in its various phases

Dry cleaning of clothing and textiles, using a chemical solvent other than water

Flame cleaning of structural steel, with an oxyacetylene flame

Green cleaning, using environmentally friendly methods and products

Plasma cleaning, using energetic plasma or dielectric barrier discharge plasma created from various gases

Sputter cleaning, performed in a vacuum by using physical sputtering of the surface

Steam cleaning, in both domestic and industrial contexts

Thermal cleaning, in industrial settings, involving pyrolysis and oxidation

Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation, which destroys microorganisms; used extensively in the medical and food industries

Cleaning by item

Some items and materials require specialized cleaning techniques, due to their shape, size, location, or the material properties of the object and contaminants.

Buildings and infrastructure

Beach cleaning

Carpet cleaning

Chimney cleaning

Crime scene cleanup

Exterior cleaning

Floor cleaning

Graffiti removal

Roof cleaning

Silo cleaning

Street cleaning

Other items

Coin cleaning

Jewellery cleaning

Laundry, the washing of clothes and other textiles

Parts cleaning, in industry

Pot washing, in food service

Teeth cleaning

Tube cleaning

​Skegness (/ˌskɛɡˈnɛs/ skeg-NESS) is a seaside town and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England. On the Lincolnshire coast of the North Sea, the town is 43 miles (69 km) east of Lincoln and 22 miles (35 km) north-east of Boston. With a population of 19,579, it is the largest settlement in the East Lindsey district; it also incorporates Winthorpe and Seacroft, and forms a larger built-up area with the resorts of Ingoldmells and Chapel St Leonards to the north. The town is on the A52 and A158 roads, connecting it with Boston and the East Midlands, and Lincoln respectively. Skegness railway station is on the Nottingham to Skegness (via Grantham) line.

The original Skegness was situated farther east at the mouth of The Wash. Its Norse name refers to a headland which sat near the settlement. By the 14th century, it was a locally important port for coastal trade. The natural sea defences which protected the harbour eroded in the later Middle Ages, and it was lost to the sea after a storm in the 1520s. Rebuilt along the new shoreline, early modern Skegness was a small fishing and farming village, but from the late 18th century members of the local gentry visited for holidays. The arrival of the railways in 1873 transformed it into a popular seaside resort. This was the intention of the 9th Earl of Scarbrough, who owned most of the land in the vicinity; he built the infrastructure of the town and laid out plots, which he leased to speculative developers. This new Skegness quickly became a popular destination for holiday-makers and day trippers from the East Midlands factory towns. By the interwar years the town was established as one of the most popular seaside resorts in Britain. The layout of the modern seafront dates to this time and holiday camps were built around the town, including the first Butlin's holiday resort which opened in Ingoldmells in 1936.

The package holiday abroad became an increasingly popular and affordable option for many British holiday-makers during the 1970s; this trend combined with declining industrial employment in the East Midlands to harm Skegness's visitor economy in the late 20th century. Nevertheless, the resort retains a loyal visitor base and has increasingly attracted people visiting for a short holiday alongside their trip abroad; tourism increased following the recession of 2007–09 owing to the resort's affordability. In 2011, the town was England's fourth most popular destination for UK residents, and in 2015 it received over 1.4 million visitors. It has a reputation as a traditional English seaside resort owing to its long, sandy beach and seafront attractions which include amusement arcades, eateries, Botton's fairground, the pier, nightclubs and bars. Other visitor attractions include Natureland Seal Sanctuary, a museum, an aquarium, a heritage railway, an annual carnival, a yearly arts festival, and Gibraltar Point nature reserve to the south of the town.

Despite the arrival of several manufacturing firms since the 1950s and Skegness's prominence as a local commercial centre, the tourism industry remains very important for the economy and employment. Its low wages and seasonal nature, along with the town's aging population, have contributed towards high levels of deprivation among the resident population. Residents are served by five state primary schools and a preparatory school, two state secondary schools (one of which is selective), several colleges, a community hospital, several churches and two local newspapers. The town is home to the divisional police headquarters, a magistrates court and a lifeboat station.

Latest jobs