Banner Default Image

SQL

SQL Meaning

123

SQL (Structured Query Language)is a specialized programming language designed for managing and manipulating data stored in relational databases. It allows users to perform various operations such as querying, updating, inserting, and deleting data efficiently12.

Key Principles of SQL

  1. Declarative Language: SQL is a declarative language, meaning it specifies what data to retrieve or manipulate rather than how to perform the operation. This makes it easier to use and understand1.

  2. Standardization: SQL became a standard of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1986 and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 19872.

  3. Components: SQL consists of several sublanguages, including Data Query Language (DQL), Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Control Language (DCL), and Data Manipulation Language (DML)1.

Common SQL Commands

  • SELECT: Retrieves data from a database.

  • INSERT: Adds new records to a database.

  • UPDATE: Modifies existing records.

  • DELETE: Removes records from a database.

  • CREATE: Creates new database objects like tables and views.

  • ALTER: Modifies existing database objects.

  • DROP: Deletes database objects23.

Example of a Simple SQL Query

SELECT*FROMCustomersWHERECustomerNameLIKE'J%'ORDER BYCustomerIDDESCLIMIT 10;

This query retrieves the top 10 customers whose names start with 'J', ordered in descending order by their customer ID3.

Uses of SQL

SQL is widely used across various industries and applications, including:

  • Data Retrieval: Extracting data from databases for analysis and reporting.

  • Data Manipulation: Adding, updating, and deleting data in databases.

  • Data Definition: Defining the structure and organization of data in databases.

  • Access Control: Managing user permissions and ensuring data security23.

Important Considerations

  • Interoperability: SQL implementations can vary between different database systems, leading to compatibility issues1.

  • Security: SQL injection is a common security vulnerability where malicious SQL code is inserted into queries to manipulate or corrupt data3.

In conclusion, SQL is a powerful and versatile language for managing relational databases, offering a wide range of functionalities for data manipulation, retrieval, and security12.

​Goole is a town, civil parish and inland port located at junction 36 off the M62 via the A614 and approximately 45 miles (72 km) from the North Sea at the confluence of the rivers Don and Ouse in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, although historically within the West Riding of Yorkshire. Goole lies 19 miles (31 km) south of York and 29 miles (47 km) west of Hull.

According to the 2011 UK census, Goole parish had a population of 19,518,[1] an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 17,600.[2] The port, which is the UK's furthest inland port, is highly versatile and capable of handling nearly 2 million tonnes of cargo per annum, making it one of the most important ports on the east coast of England.[3]

Goole is twinned with Złotów in Poland. Goole was informally twinned with Gibraltar in the 1960s; at that time, Gibraltar Court was named in Goole and Goole Court was named in Gibraltar.

Latest jobs