Falmouth (/ˈfælməθ/ FAL-məth; Standard Written Form: Aberfala[2]) is a town, civil parish and port on the River Fal on the south coast of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.[3] It has a total resident population of 21,797 (2011 census).
In 1540, Henry VIII built Pendennis Castle in Falmouth to defend Carrick Roads. The main town of the district was then at Penryn. Sir John Killigrew created the town of Falmouth shortly after 1613.[7]
In the late 16th century, under threat from the Spanish Armada, the defences at Pendennis were strengthened by the building of angled ramparts. During the Civil War, Pendennis Castle was the second to last fort to surrender to the Parliamentary Army.[8]
After the Civil War, Sir Peter Killigrew received royal patronage when he gave land for the building of the Church of King Charles the Martyr, dedicated to Charles I, "the Martyr".[9]
Falmouth is a charming coastal town in Cornwall, England, that offers a rich maritime heritage and a vibrant cultural scene. You can explore the town's harbour, where you can admire the historic boats, visit the National Maritime Museum, or hop on a ferry to St. Mawes or the Helford River. Falmouth is also a great place to enjoy the local cuisine, especially the fresh oysters and seafood. You can find a variety of cafes, restaurants, and speciality food outlets in the town, as well as some independent shops and galleries. Falmouth is also known for its festivals and events, such as the Falmouth Week, the Oyster Festival, and the Sea Shanty Festival, where you can experience the town's lively spirit and creativity.